Of the 113 phytocannabinoids identified so far, THC and CBD stand out as the most prominent. Cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are both naturally occurring phytocannabinoids found in plants of the cannabis genus. However, their impacts on the human endocannabinoid system (ECS) differ significantly.
The Difference Between THC and CBD from the Source
Beginning at the point of origin, CBD is typically derived from hemp plants, whereas THC is obtained from marijuana plants. Although both cannabinoids can be found in both types of plants, their concentrations differ, making hemp plants the preferred source for CBD extraction and marijuana plants better suited for THC extraction. Hemp and marijuana belong to the same Cannabis genus family. Since the passage of the 2018 Farm Bill, hemp plants have been federally legal, while the legality of marijuana plants varies by state, with only certain states permitting their cultivation and use.
The Molecular Difference Between THC and CBD
From a chemical perspective, THC and CBD share identical compositions. Each comprises 21 carbon atoms, 30 hydrogen atoms, and two oxygen atoms. The distinction arises in their structural configuration. THC features a hydroxyl group, whereas CBD forms a cyclic ring. These structural distinctions underlie the differing properties of these phytocannabinoids.
What Are the Effects of THC vs. CBD?
From a reaction standpoint, THC engages with chemical receptors in the brain that influence brain chemistry and subsequently modifies one's state of consciousness, often resulting in a heightened sense of euphoria or a "high." On the other hand, CBD provides numerous therapeutic advantages, yet it doesn't significantly distort the perception of reality for users. In products containing both THC and CBD, CBD can mitigate the adverse effects of psychoactive properties, such as paranoia, through its interactions with the endocannabinoid system (ECS).
How do I know if THC or CBD is right for me?
The answer is – it all really depends on your own needs and how your ECS interacts with THC and CBD. The good news is we have products to serve the spectrum of needs. If you want to try CBD we have a wide spectrum of products from gummies to tinctures to topicals and even some options for your furry adventure buddy. If you want to dip your toe into the THC pool, we have a couple easy (and legal) options. Try our Delta-9 THC gummies (sometimes dubbed THC light). They offer an alcohol-free buzz in a tasty (and, again, legal) package.
To learn more about CBD, sign up for our Soothe Organic email list (we promise to only send what we think you want to know), explore our additional education and resources, or check out our product line with CBD all-stars.
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